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The four retirement income styles

Each style is a different answer to the same question: how should savings turn into income? The best fit depends on you.

Probability-Based + Optionality

Total Return

In one line

Stay invested for growth, and take income from the portfolio as needed.

Who it fits

People who are comfortable with market ups and downs and want flexibility.

What it can do

It can keep you in control and keep growth potential in the plan.

What to weigh

Your income can vary with markets, and a bad early stretch can matter. It takes discipline to stay the course.

If markets fall 20% in your first two years, what would you do?
Safety-First + Optionality

Time Segmentation

In one line

Divide money into time buckets: near-term needs in steadier holdings, later needs invested for growth.

Who it fits

People who want to see where next year’s money comes from and still want growth.

What it can do

It makes the plan easy to see and can make market drops easier to sit through.

What to weigh

It takes maintenance, and the buckets need refilling. It still needs a rule for when to refill.

Would seeing the next few years of spending set aside change how you feel about the rest?
Safety-First + Commitment

Income Protection

In one line

Cover essential spending with income sources you can count on, then invest what’s left.

Who it fits

People who put certainty first and want fewer decisions to make.

What it can do

Contractually guaranteed income, where used, can make essentials predictable. Guarantees are subject to the claims-paying ability of the issuer.

What to weigh

Locking in can reduce flexibility and access to your money, and may reduce what’s left to grow or leave behind. Costs and terms vary.

Which bills must be paid no matter what the market does?
Probability-Based + Commitment

Risk Wrap

In one line

Stay invested for growth and add protections around the portfolio that are designed to limit some of the downside.

Who it fits

People who want growth and a safety net under it.

What it can do

It is designed to let you keep market exposure while addressing a specific risk, though protection does not eliminate the risk of loss.

What to weigh

Protection has a cost and terms that can limit upside. It can be complex, so ask how it works before you commit.

What loss would you find hard to live with, and what would you pay to avoid it?
If you don’t sit squarely in one box

If you don’t sit squarely in one box

Many people blend two styles, and couples often differ. That’s normal. It’s why we talk it through instead of handing you a label.

RISA® and Retirement Income Style Awareness® are registered trademarks of RISA, LLC. Scott Sullivan, RICP®, CLU® and Bay Point Financial is a licensed user of the RISA® assessment framework and methodology developed by Dr. Alex Murguía and Dr. Wade Pfau. RISA® scores and profile reports are intended for financial planning education and strategic style identification; they do not constitute a specific recommendation or guarantee of financial performance.